Thursday, September 24, 2009

Fritz Krenkler: A Story of Fate, Family and Friendship

Fritz Krenkler chats with ease over the phone from his home in sunny Arizona. He talks about his family, upcoming trips he is planning to the east coast with his wife, Verna, and the beautiful mountains that cradle his home. Ironically, those Arizona mountains aren’t that much different from the mountains he grew up near in the small German town of Grossbettlingen.


Fritz was a young man when he came from Germany and settled in Pennsylvania with his family. He had dreams of attending college and becoming a mechanical engineer when World War II came to American shores. Fritz enlisted in 1942 but was told that all military forces had enough men. He was needed more on the home front, as a toolmaker, to make supplies. However, in 1944, life took an unexpected turn for Fritz. He was drafted into the Army and after completing ordinance basic training in Maryland and low-level intelligence basic training in Georgia, he found himself back in Germany as a replacement soldier in the 42nd Rainbow.

Returning to Germany as an American soldier was initially uncomfortable for Fritz. “These were my people; my relatives, and now I was there not as family but as a soldier,” he explained. It was long-time friend Richard Marowitz, also in Intelligence and Reconnaissance, who told Fritz within a few days of his arrival that the first time he heard bullets whizzing above his head, all of his reservations would disappear. Fritz confirms that his friend’s advice was correct. “I didn’t hesitate one moment,” he said. “I knew what I had to do.”

This included an encounter about a week after the war ended. Fritz was near the border between Germany and Austria, riding his German motorcycle, when he noticed a caravan of military vehicles that he didn’t recognize. With the war ending, he knew that there were many German soldiers traveling through Italy and Austria to reach their homes in Germany. Fritz remembers that German soldiers would receive papers from Allied forces showing they were screened, and from which camp they had been processed. This then allowed them to get work papers and food stamps on their return home. So, he was not that surprised when the caravan of vehicles was in fact German. He pulled his motorcycle to the side of the road and, because of his fluency of German, spoke to the German captain leading the caravan. The German captain wanted to know where he could bring his troops to be processed and ultimately go home. The German captain didn’t recognize the young American soldier right away. But, after a few seconds he asked Fritz: “Are you Frederick’s boy?” Fritz said he answered, “Yes, I am.” The man standing in front of him was not just a German captain, but his Uncle William. Fritz wonders how the scene must have looked to those German troops in the stopped caravan: A scruffy American soldier hugging a well disciplined German officer.

In that moment Fritz shared with his uncle it didn’t matter whether they were American or German. What mattered was that in the end they were only people; family. So, when Fritz learned recently about the Purple Heart Jewel, created by a German man as a token of friendship to those who liberated the Dachau Concentration Camp, it was again another humbling experience. The Purple Heart Jewel was created by Ludwig Stoeckl and on May 28, 2009, Fritz traveled to Germany, with a few others representing the Rainbow, to honor Ludwig as an honored member of the 42nd Rainbow Division Veterans Memorial Foundation.

The Purple Heart Jewel is symbolic of more than just friendship. Ludwig named the jewel after the same Purple Heart created by George Washington during the Revolutionary War. In that time it was the one declaration given to common soldiers (it wasn’t until years later that it was awarded to those soldiers injured in battle). Ludwig wanted to honor those common soldiers that liberated Dachau more than 60 years ago. The Purple Heart Jewel is worth over $20,000 and has 29 diamonds, representing the day in April 1945 that the camp was liberated.

“Ludwig is a very honorable man,” Fritz said, “He was not alive during World War II but he of course knew of it, of things like Dachau, and recognized that the world today has lost sight of important things from our past.” The past is something that Fritz doesn’t forget. That would be something hard to do when the days, months, years he spent in the Army included moments of fright, laughter but most importantly friendships.

Interview conducted on 8/30/2009 by EMT

Thursday, July 23, 2009

A 42nd Rainbow Soldier's Story:


A 42nd Rainbow Soldier's Story:


Prior to being drafted, Ben Viola was a 24-year-old man with a wife and two young daughters. He married Matilda in 1939 and was working at Alcoa Aluminum in a nearby northern New Jersey town.In 1942, already being a member of the New Jersey National Guard, Viola was drafted into the Army. He remembers basic trainining being a terrible experience.When Viola made it home to his family, after almost three years in Europe, he said it was an amazing feeling. He had left to fight in World War II when his youngest daughter, Mary Lynn, was only a few months old. Viola said Mary Lynn, then almost four, wouldn't go near him for a few weeks. "She kept saying that I wasn't her father," Viola said. "She told me her daddy was fighting over in the war." Viola went back to his job at Alcoa Aluminum after the war and stayed with the company until it closed. He was the founder of the Northvale Department of Public Works and was on the city council. He and his wife also added two more children to their family with the arrival of daughter, Donna, in 1952 and son, Bernard, five years after.


Close Calls...Ben Viola thinks of himself as a lucky man. He had many close calls with death while serving as a member of the Rainbow in Europe. From landing in a potato bin during a German attack, to coming face to face with the enemy, Viola has many stories to share about his experiences during World War II.


Dachau...For Ben Viola, Dachau was the ultimate horror. He said he could to this day still smell the scent of the dead bodies in his nose. Viola was one of the first men into Dachau when his unit, CO F 222 Infantry, broke the gates of the concentration camp wide open. He said his unit knew in advance that they were going to Dachau to save the people that were still barely alive. He said his unit was forced to kill many German officers in the process of liberating Dachau, but he said it was necessary to survive.Many of the German officers who had performed the worst horrors possible had fled the camp the night before, leaving young German officers to defend it. One young German officer who had been captured told Viola that the Germans left behind in the camp knew they never had a chance against the prestigious Rainbow Division. He then begged not to be killed.


(All information gathered from 12/29/03 interview EMT)

42nd Rainbow Millennium Chapter

"These words - Brotherhood, Comradeship, Dedication, -- Duty, Honor, Country -- have echoed through the decades, through the minds and hearts of veterans of the 42nd Infantry Rainbow Division and are being heard again by their families."

Welcome to the 42nd Rainbow Millennium Chapter blog spot! :)